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睇樣就知係咪有錢人？研究： 眼睛、嘴巴會透露社會階級
03 Dec 2019

 

看樣子就知道是不是有錢人？加拿大多倫多大學一項研究發現，人可以從臉部特徵輕易判斷出對方是屬於哪一層「社會階層」，同時也證明了幸福感與社會階層之間的關係。

 

多倫多大學心理學研究員比約登思多蒂爾（R. Thora Bjornsdottir）與心理學教授魯爾（Nicholas O. Rule）發表「The Visibility of Social Class From Facial Cues」的研究。(來源：research gate)

 

根據外國媒體報導，多倫多大學心理學研究員比約登思多蒂爾（R. Thora Bjornsdottir）與心理學教授魯爾（Nicholas O. Rule）在《人格與社會心理學雜誌》（Journal of Personality and Social Psychology）期刊發表「The Visibility of Social Class From Facial Cues」的研究。在該實驗中，測試者需要觀察80位男性以及80位女性的「黑白照片」，而照片中有一半是年收入超過15萬美元（約港幣117萬）的人，其餘則為年收入不到3.5萬美元（約港幣27萬）。

測試結果發現受訪者的準確率高達68%，這與他們一開始所想的並不相同，畢竟每張照片的臉部差異皆相當細微，到底如何能分辨。比約登思多蒂爾則指出，詢問受試者如何做出評估，他們自己也不曉得。


為了令測試更加精準，研究員決定將照片中人物的臉部特徵放大，結果發現受試者依然能靠「眼睛」、「嘴巴」等兩個部位準確猜測眼前的人屬於哪一社會階層。

 

研究員認為受訪者的判斷應該與情緒有關（來源：網絡）

 

對此研究員認為，應該與情緒有關，有錢人通常過著比較快樂、壓力相對低的生活，因此隨著時間的流逝，面部將無意間反映出人生經歷，長期的肌肉收縮，使得臉部肌肉產生微妙變化，也就能夠從臉部去判斷一個人的社會階級。

 

不過前提是，要在面無表情的時候作判斷。研究員指出，若把每張照片都換成笑容滿面，那麼受訪者便會失去從臉部特徵判斷社會階層的能力。

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