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近46萬媽媽生育後沒有重返職場 研究：幼兒照顧支援不足 阻礙就業
16 Jul 2019



立法會秘書處發表研究報告，指香港母親因政策支援不足，窒礙就業。報告指，過去21年間，雖然25至54歲的壯齡婦女勞動參與率，期間由59.7%躍升至72.7%，但在2018年仍有約45.8萬名壯齡婦女無投身工作，當中80%是因需照料子女及做家務。
星島日報圖片

研究報告，指1997年至2018年的21年間，女性在新增勞動人口的比例高達90%，帶動整體工作人口比例由37%顯著上升至45%，整體勞動人口累增56.7萬人增至366萬人。

報告指，過去11年，25至39歲較年輕母親勞動參與率錄得下跌，部分由於幼兒照顧服務嚴重不足，而幼兒照顧服務也未能滿足用家要求，包括服務時間過短、收費過高和服務地域錯配，政策支援不足，窒礙本地婦女就業。

報告又指，職場安排有欠彈性，亦妨礙婦女就業，至少5萬名30至59歲的家庭主婦表示，如有切合彈性工時等條件的工作，她們願意投身職場。
星島日報圖片

另外，僱主參與政府推行的家庭友善僱傭措施屬自願性質，據報，反應不太理想。社會亦不時出現「母職懲罰」的僱員投訴，反映職場上仍存在隱性家庭崗位歧視。

報告指出，如能鼓勵婦女工作，不單可紓緩未來人力供應減少的壓力，亦有助改善基層家庭生計和促進社會流動。

資料來源：星島日報

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